{"id":221,"date":"2014-11-06T05:20:53","date_gmt":"2014-11-06T01:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/?p=221"},"modified":"2022-05-13T13:47:40","modified_gmt":"2022-05-13T09:17:40","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%81-%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ba%db%8c%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/?p=221","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. 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\u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc x\u0648 y\u0648 z \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 m \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c v \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 u \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 j \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 j \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 5 \u062a\u0627 10 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 u \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 GAMS \u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/variables-sample.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-224\" src=\"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/variables-sample-300x63.png\" alt=\"variables-sample\" width=\"300\" height=\"63\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/variables-sample-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/variables-sample-1024x218.png 1024w, https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/variables-sample.png 1155w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 GAMS \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc Variable \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f:<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>1. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0648&#8230; \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f:<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/?attachment_id=228\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-228\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-228\" src=\"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Variable-Types.jpg\" alt=\"Variable-Types\" width=\"448\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Variable-Types.jpg 448w, https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Variable-Types-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 GAMS\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0633 j \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<code><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: css; title: GAMS Code; notranslate\" title=\"GAMS Code\">\n* Examples: How to define a variable in different types\nvariable x(j) ;\nfree variable x(j) ;\npositive variable x(j) ;\nnonnegative variable x(j) ;\nnegative variable x(j) ;\ninteger variable x(j) ;\nbinary variable x(j) ;\nsemicont variable x(j) ;\nsemiint variable x(j) ;\nsos1 variable x(j) ;\nsos2 variable x(j) ;\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GAMS \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>1. \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x \u0648 y \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>\n<code><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: css; title: GAMS Code; notranslate\" title=\"GAMS Code\">\n* How to assign an attribute to the variables\nvariable x ;\nx.lo=5 ;\nvariable y(j) ;\ny.lo(j)=10;\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><br \/>\n\u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 5 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 y \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 10 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>2. \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06a9\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f:<br \/>\n<code><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: css; title: GAMS Code; notranslate\" title=\"GAMS Code\">\n* How to assign an attribute to the variables\nvariable x ;\nx.up=5 ;\nvariable y(j) ;\ny.up(j)=10;\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><br \/>\n\u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc x \u0648 y \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627 5 \u0648 10 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>3. \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n<code><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: css; title: GAMS Code; notranslate\" title=\"GAMS Code\">\n* How to assign an attribute to the variables\nvariable x ;\nx.fx=5 ;\nvariable y(j) ;\ny.fx(j)=10;\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><br \/>\n\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc x, y \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (5 \u0648 10) \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u06cc \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646) \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>4. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 GAMS \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f GAMS \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 x \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a a (\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 solve \u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\n<code><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: css; title: GAMS Code; notranslate\" title=\"GAMS Code\">\n* How to assign an attribute to the variables\nvariable x ;\nx.l=5 ;\nvariable y(j) ;\ny.l(j)=10;\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><br \/>\n(\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 solve \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 GAMS \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 display \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 display \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a)<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<code><\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: css; title: GAMS Code; notranslate\" title=\"GAMS Code\">\n\u064dDisplay x.l, x.lo, y.scale, z.up ;\n<\/pre>\n<p><\/code><br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c GAMS \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x\u060c \u062d\u062f \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 z \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br 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\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a Z \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 x \u0648 z \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Example1-Variable-Def.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-230\" src=\"http:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Example1-Variable-Def.jpg\" alt=\"Example1-Variable-Def\" width=\"434\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Example1-Variable-Def.jpg 434w, https:\/\/gamsbook.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Example1-Variable-Def-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f 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#0000ff;\">Support@gamsbook.ir<\/span><br \/>\n\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633: 3325-405&#8211;0919<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[21,42,19,25,4,26,5,33],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644 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